Consequences of Non-Filling Income Tax Return in India as per the Income Tax Act 1961

Under the Income Tax Act of 1961 in India, failure to file an income tax return can lead to several legal and financial consequences. These consequences can vary based on the specific circumstances and the taxpayer’s compliance history. Here are the key repercussions:

1. Late Filing Fees:
   • Under Section 234F, a fee is levied for the delayed filing of income tax returns. If the return is filed after the due date but before December 31st of the assessment year, a fee of ₹5,000 is charged. If filed after December 31st, the fee is ₹10,000. However, for taxpayers with a total income of up to ₹5 lakhs, the maximum fee is ₹1,000.
2. Interest on Tax Due:
   • Under Section 234A, if there are any unpaid taxes, interest at the rate of 1% per month or part of the month is charged from the due date of filing the return until the date of actual filing.
3. Penalty for Under-Reporting or Misreporting of Income:
   • As per Section 270A, if the return is not filed and the tax authorities assess the income, it may be considered as under-reporting or misreporting of income, leading to a penalty of 50% to 200% of the tax payable on under-reported income.
4. Prosecution:
   • Under Section 276CC, failure to file a return of income could lead to prosecution. If the tax due, after deducting TDS and advance tax, exceeds ₹10,000, the taxpayer can face rigorous imprisonment for a term ranging from three months to two years and a fine. If the tax due exceeds ₹25 lakhs, imprisonment can range from six months to seven years with a fine.
5. Best Judgment Assessment:
   • Under Section 144, if the taxpayer fails to file the return, the Assessing Officer can make a best judgment assessment based on available information. This assessment may not always be favorable to the taxpayer, often resulting in a higher tax liability.
6. Loss of Interest on Refund:
   • If there is a delay in filing the return, any refund due to the taxpayer will lose the interest for the period of delay. As per Section 244A, interest on refunds is calculated from the return filing date.
7. Disallowance of Deductions and Exemptions:
   • Certain deductions and exemptions under the Income Tax Act, such as those under Sections 10A, 10B, 80-IA, 80-IB, etc., require timely filing of returns. Failure to file on time can result in the loss of these benefits.
8. Loss Carry Forward:
   • Losses, such as business losses or capital losses, cannot be carried forward to subsequent years if the return is not filed within the due date as specified under Section 139(1).

Taxpayers need to comply with the filing requirements not only to avoid these penalties and legal actions but also to maintain good financial and legal standing.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you file your income tax return:

Filing an income tax return (ITR) in India can be done online through the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you file your income tax return:

Step 1: Gather Necessary Documents

Before starting the e-filing process, gather the following documents:

• PAN card
• Aadhaar card
• Bank account details (including IFSC code)
• Form 16 (issued by your employer, if applicable)
• Form 16A/16B/16C (TDS certificates for interest, rent, etc.)
• Form 26AS (tax credit statement)
• Investment proofs for claiming deductions (under Section 80C, 80D, etc.)
• Interest certificates from banks and post offices
• Details of any other income (such as rental income, capital gains, etc.)

Step 2: Register on the Income Tax E-Filing Portal

1. Visit the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal: www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in.
2. Click on “Register” if you are a new user. Provide your PAN as your User ID and follow the instructions to complete the registration.

Step 3: Login to the E-Filing Portal

1. After registration, log in to the portal using your PAN, password, and the captcha code.
2. After logging in, you will be redirected to the dashboard.

Step 4: Download the Appropriate ITR Form

1. Go to the “Downloads” section and select the relevant ITR form based on your income sources (e.g., ITR-1 for salaried individuals, ITR-2 for individuals with capital gains, etc.).
2. Alternatively, you can use the online utility provided on the portal for direct filing.

Step 5: Fill in the ITR Form

1. Personal Information: Fill in your personal details like name, address, PAN, Aadhaar number, etc.
2. Income Details: Enter details of your income from various sources (salary, house property, other sources, etc.).
3. Deductions and Tax Paid: Fill in the details of deductions you are claiming under various sections (e.g., 80C, 80D) and the tax paid (TDS, advance tax, self-assessment tax).
4. Tax Computation and Verification: Compute your total income and tax liability. Ensure all details are correct.

Step 6: Validate and Calculate Tax

1. Use the “Validate” button to check for any errors.
2. Use the “Calculate Tax” button to see your tax liability or refund due.

Step 7: Generate XML and Upload

1. If you are using the offline utility, generate the XML file after filling the form.
2. Go to the e-filing portal, click on “e-File” and then “Income Tax Return.”
3. Select the assessment year, ITR form name, and submission mode (Upload XML).

Step 8: Verification

1. Choose the appropriate verification option:
   • e-Verify using Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or bank account pre-validation.
   • Send signed ITR-V (acknowledgment) to CPC, Bangalore, if you are unable to e-verify.
2. After successful submission, an acknowledgment (ITR-V) is generated.

Step 9: E-Verify the Return

1. If not already done during submission, you can e-verify the return by selecting “My Account” and then “e-Verify Return.”
2. Choose one of the e-verification methods (Aadhaar OTP, net banking, etc.).

Step 10: Confirmation

1. After e-verification, a confirmation message and acknowledgment receipt will be displayed.
2. You can download the acknowledgment receipt for your records.

Additional Tips:

• Keep copies of all documents and receipts for future reference.
• Check Form 26AS to ensure all TDS credits are correctly reflected.
• Avoid last-minute filing to prevent errors and system overload issues.

By following these steps, you can successfully file your income tax return online in India.

Explain Each ITR

The Income Tax Department of India has prescribed different forms for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) based on the nature and amount of income of the taxpayer. Here is a detailed explanation of each ITR form:

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

Applicable for: Resident individuals (other than Not Ordinarily Resident) having total income up to ₹50 lakh.

Sources of Income:

• Salary or pension
• Income from one house property (excluding cases where loss is brought forward from previous years)
• Income from other sources (excluding winnings from lottery and income from racehorses)

Not Applicable for:

• Individuals who are directors in a company
• Individuals who have invested in unlisted equity shares
• Individuals who have income from foreign sources
• Agricultural income exceeding ₹5,000
• Income from more than one house property

ITR-2

Applicable for: Individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) not having income from business or profession.

Sources of Income:

• Salary or pension
• Income from house property (one or more)
• Capital gains/loss on sale of investments/property
• Income from other sources (including winnings from lottery and income from racehorses)
• Foreign assets/income and agricultural income exceeding ₹5,000

Not Applicable for:

• Individuals/HUFs having income from business or profession

ITR-3

Applicable for: Individuals and HUFs having income from business or profession.

Sources of Income:

• Income from business or profession
• Income from house property
• Income from capital gains
• Income from other sources (including winnings from lottery and income from racehorses)

Other Features:

• Suitable for individuals/HUFs who are partners in a firm
• Reporting of presumptive income

ITR-4 (Sugam)

Applicable for: Resident individuals, HUFs, and firms (other than LLP) having total income up to ₹50 lakh and income from business or profession computed under sections 44AD, 44ADA, or 44AE.

Sources of Income:

• Presumptive income from business or profession
• Income from salary or pension
• Income from one house property (excluding cases where loss is brought forward from previous years)
• Income from other sources

Not Applicable for:

• Individuals who are directors in a company
• Individuals who have invested in unlisted equity shares
• Individuals having income from more than one house property
• Individuals having income from capital gains

ITR-5

Applicable for: Firms, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs, artificial juridical persons, co-operative societies, and local authorities.

Sources of Income:

• Income from business or profession
• Income from house property
• Income from capital gains
• Income from other sources

Other Features:

• Comprehensive reporting required for various incomes and expenditures

ITR-6

Applicable for: Companies other than those claiming exemption under section 11 (which pertains to income from property held for charitable or religious purposes).

Sources of Income:

• Income from business or profession
• Income from house property
• Income from capital gains
• Income from other sources

Other Features:

• Detailed disclosures are required, especially for corporate

ITR-7

Applicable for: Persons and entities including companies required to furnish returns under sections 139(4A), 139(4B), 139(4C), or 139(4D).

Types of Entities:

• Entities claiming exemptions as charitable/religious trusts (Section 139(4A))
• Political parties (Section 139(4B))
• Scientific research institutions, news agencies, institutions funded by government, educational institutions, and medical institutions (Section 139(4C))
• Universities, colleges, and other institutions (Section 139(4D))

Sources of Income:

• Income from property held for charitable or religious purposes
• Income from political contributions
• Income from scientific research and other specified institutions

ITR-V

Not an ITR form, but: An acknowledgment form used when an e-filed return is not digitally signed. It needs to be sent to the Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) in Bangalore for verification.

Summary

The choice of ITR form depends on the taxpayer’s income sources, residential status, and specific conditions such as being a company director or holding foreign assets. It is important to select the correct ITR form to ensure proper reporting and compliance with the Income Tax Department’s requirements.

Several Advantageous Features of Income Tax Website

The Income Tax Department of India’s e-filing portal offers several advantageous features that simplify the process of filing income tax returns and managing tax-related activities for taxpayers. Here are some of the key features:

1. User-Friendly Interface

• The portal has a user-friendly interface that is easy to navigate, making it accessible for both new and experienced users.
• Step-by-step guidance is provided for various procedures, ensuring clarity and ease of use.

2. E-Filing of Returns

• Taxpayers can electronically file their income tax returns (ITR) online without needing to visit any tax office.
• Various ITR forms are available for different types of taxpayers, ensuring appropriate filing based on income sources.

3. Pre-Filled ITR Forms

• The portal provides pre-filled ITR forms that automatically populate information from previous returns and Form 26AS.
• This feature reduces errors and saves time for taxpayers by minimizing manual data entry.

4. Quick and Easy Registration

• Simple and quick registration process using PAN as the User ID.
• Options to register using Aadhaar or digital signatures for added security.

5. Instant E-Verification

• Multiple options for e-verification of returns, including Aadhaar OTP, net banking, and digital signatures.
• E-verification eliminates the need for sending physical documents, making the process faster and more efficient.

6. Form 26AS Access

• Taxpayers can easily access Form 26AS (tax credit statement) through the portal, which provides details of tax deducted at source (TDS), tax collected at source (TCS), and other tax payments.
• Ensures accurate tax filing by matching income details with the information available in Form 26AS.

7. Online Payment of Taxes

• Facility to pay taxes online through net banking or debit/credit cards.
• Immediate confirmation of tax payments, which is crucial for timely compliance.

8. Tracking Refund Status

• Taxpayers can track the status of their tax refunds directly through the portal.
• Provides transparency and helps taxpayers stay informed about the progress of their refunds.

9. Rectification and Refund Reissue Requests

• Online facility to request rectification of errors in returns or to reissue refunds if there are issues with the initial refund processing.
• Streamlines correction processes without needing physical visits to tax offices.

10. Grievance Redressal

• An efficient system for lodging and tracking grievances related to income tax issues.
• Ensures that taxpayer concerns are addressed promptly and effectively.

11. Mobile App

• The Income Tax Department offers a mobile app that provides many of the functionalities available on the website.
• Enables taxpayers to manage their tax affairs on the go, increasing convenience.

12. Help and Support

• Comprehensive help sections, FAQs, and user manuals were available on the portal.
• Dedicated support for technical issues and filing-related queries through call centers and email.

13. Secure and Confidential

• The portal uses advanced security measures to protect taxpayer data.
• Ensures confidentiality and security of personal and financial information.

14. Integration with Other Government Services

• Integration with Aadhaar and other government databases for seamless information sharing.
• Simplifies verification processes and enhances the accuracy of tax-related information.

By leveraging these features, the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal makes the process of filing taxes more efficient, accurate, and user-friendly, thereby enhancing compliance and reducing the burden on taxpayers.

How to Process Income Tax Refunds?

Processing an income tax refund in India involves several steps, from filing your income tax return to receiving the refund in your bank account. Here’s a detailed guide on how to ensure your income tax refund is processed smoothly:

Step 1: File Your Income Tax Return

1. Accurate Filing:
   • Ensure you file your income tax return accurately and on time.
   • Use the correct ITR form based on your income sources.
   • Declare all income, claim eligible deductions, and accurately compute your tax liability.
2. Verification:
   • After filing, verify your return. You can e-verify using Aadhaar OTP, net banking, bank account, or by sending a signed ITR-V to the Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) in Bangalore.

Step 2: Confirmation of Refund Claim

1. Acknowledgment:
   • Once your return is verified, you will receive an acknowledgment (ITR-V).
   • The Income Tax Department processes your return and determines if a refund is due.
2. Intimation Order:
   • You will receive an intimation under Section 143(1) from the Income Tax Department. This document will confirm the details filed by you and any adjustments made during processing.
   • It will state if a refund is due and the amount of the refund.

Step 3: Check Refund Status

1. Online Portal:
   • Visit the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal: www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in.
   • Log in using your PAN, password, and the captcha code.
   • Go to “My Account” and select “Refund/Demand Status” to check the status of your refund.
2. TIN NSDL Website:
   • Alternatively, check the refund status on the TIN NSDL website: tin.tin.nsdl.com/oltas/refundstatuslogin.html.
   • Enter your PAN and assessment year to view the status.

Step 4: Refund Processing

1. Bank Account Details:
   • Ensure that the bank account details provided in your ITR are accurate. This includes the account number and IFSC code.
   • The refund will be directly credited to your bank account.
2. Refund Mode:
   • Refunds are generally processed electronically. Ensure your bank account is pre-validated on the e-filing portal.
   • In rare cases, refunds may be issued via cheque, which will be sent to your registered address.

Step 5: EVC for Refund

1. EVC Generation:
   • If required, generate an Electronic Verification Code (EVC) via net banking or Aadhaar OTP for refund processing.
   • This step ensures that your bank account is verified and ready to receive the refund.

Step 6: Tracking and Follow-Up

1. Regular Tracking:
   • Regularly track the status of your refund on the e-filing portal or TIN NSDL website.
   • If the status shows “Refund Paid,” the refund amount should reflect in your bank account shortly.
2. Communication from IT Department:
   • If there are any discrepancies or additional information required, the Income Tax Department may contact you via email or SMS.
   • Respond promptly to any queries or notices to avoid delays in refund processing.

Step 7: Resolving Refund Issues

1. Rectification Request:
   • If there is an error in the processing of your refund, you can file a rectification request under Section 154 on the e-filing portal.
   • Provide details of the discrepancy and any supporting documents.
2. Reissue Request:
   • If the refund is not received due to incorrect bank details or other issues, request a refund reissue on the e-filing portal.
   • Navigate to “My Account” > “Service Request” > “New Request” > “Refund Reissue” and provide the necessary details.

Step 8: Contact CPC

1. Helpline:
   • If you face any issues or have queries regarding your refund, you can contact the Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) via the helpline numbers provided on the e-filing portal.
   • Email queries can also be sent to the designated email addresses provided by the Income Tax Department.

Tips for Smooth Processing

• Timely Filing: File your return on time to avoid delays.
• Accurate Details: Double-check all personal and bank details in your ITR.
• Pre-Validation: Ensure your bank account is pre-validated on the e-filing portal.

By following these steps, you can efficiently process your income tax refund and ensure it is credited to your account without any issues.